Total Internal Reflection Summary

GCSE Physics

The maximum angle of refraction is 90°

GCSE Physics

The incident angle at which this occurs is called the critical angle.

GCSE Physics

At and beyond the critical angle no refraction happens, just internal reflection.

GCSE Physics

The critical angle for glass is around 42°.

GCSE Physics

Total internal reflection is used in optical fibres to transmit pulses of light.

GCSE Physics

Optical fibres can carry much more information than copper wires.

GCSE Physics

Periscopes use total internal reflection to look over things.

GCSE Physics

Binoculars use total internal reflection to shorten their length.

GCSE Physics


GCSE PhysicsWaves Menu